NO BUG: Checkout Template not rendering

Browser: Chrome 110
OS: macOS / Windows / Linux / etc.
URL: Link to a page that illustrates this issue
Video: Jam

Woocommerce Checkout is not rendering.

  1. Woocomerce Checkout PAGE has shortcode [woocomerce_checkout]
  2. Woocomerce Checkout TEMPLATE is correctly set and contains Checkout customer details + Checkout order review

Woocommerce Checkout PAGE is rendering the checkout element, but somehow not rendering the Checkout Template.

EDIT: Seems like German Market Plugin is overwriting the template. Plugin template can be turned off.

Cart page is working fine…

Any ideas?